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The Abridged Book of Samuel, Part 1

What is the Book of Samuel, Part 1?

We meet the last judge Samuel, who's also a prophet. The Israelites demand their first king, and God chooses someone named Saul, before replacing them with the great King David.


Pt 1: Birth of Samuel
Pt 2: Samuel's Battle of The Box
Pt 3: Saul - The First Israelite King
Pt 4: King David
Pt 5

Summary and Background

Stats

Other Names
1 Sam
Author
Traditionally by Samuel
Setting Range
1100BC-1011BC
Academic Composition Range
700BC-600BC
Historical Preservation
Fully Preserved
Public Domain Translations
KJVASVBBEYLTWEB
Abridged Status
Finished- 0% Remaining
Original Verse Count
810
Original Word Count
25,047
Abridged Word Count
12,394
Abridged Length
49%

Part 1: Birth of Samuel


A prophet named Samuel is born to someone named Hannah. He is given to the temple and raised as a priest, and does a good job, as opposed to the existing, corrupt priests.

Chapter 1


A man named Elkanah from Ephraim with two wives, Peninnah and Hannah, worships annually at Shiloh, where Hannah, who is unable to have children, prays deeply for a child and promises to dedicate them to God's service, and God fulfills this prayer, resulting in the birth of Samuel.

1:1-2. There was a man named Elkanah from Ephraim with two wives- Hannah and Peninnah.
Peninnah had children, but Hannah did not.

1:1. Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:
1:2. And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.

1:3. Each year, Elkanah traveled to worship and give offerings to God.

1:3. And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the LORD, were there.

1:4-5. He would share some of the meat with Peninnah and her kids, but he gave Hannah more because he loved her more- even though they couldn't have children.

1:4. And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
1:5. But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the LORD had shut up her womb.

1:6-7. Every year Peninnah would make of Hannah for not being able to have kids.
It made Hannah cry and lose her appetite.

1:6. And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.
1:7. And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.

1:8. Elkanah would ask Hannah what was wrong, and say it didn't matter because he loved her anyway.

1:8. Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? am not I better to thee than ten sons?

1:9. After a meal one year, Hannah stood up while the high priest Eleazar, son of Aaron, was sitting by the temple door.

1:9. So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the LORD.

1:10. Feeling crushed, Hannah cried and prayed intensely to God.

1:10. And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore.

1:11. She promised that if God gave her a child, she would dedicate their life to God, and they would never cut their hair.

1:11. And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head.

1:12. The priest watched her pray silently.

1:12. And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth.

1:13-14. Since Hannah was praying quietly, mumbling to herself, the priest mistakenly thought she was drunk, and confronted her about it.

1:13. Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.
1:14. And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.

1:15-16. Hannah explained herself.

1:15. And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the LORD.
1:16. Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto.

1:17. The priest wished her peace and said that God would answer her prayers.

1:17. Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

1:18. Hannah left, ate something, and felt better.

1:18. And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

1:19. The next day, they worshiped and returned home. Elkanah and Hannah had sex, and God remembered her prayer.

1:19. And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.

1:20. Eventually, Hannah became pregnant and had a son named Samuel, just like she asked.

1:20. Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD.

1:21. Next year, when it was time for the annual sacrifice, Elkanah and the family got ready to leave.

1:21. And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.

1:22. Hannah decided to stay until Samuel was older, planning to dedicate him to the temple permanently then.

1:22. But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.

1:23. Hannah stayed home to breastfeed Samuel until he was older.

1:23. And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the LORD establish his word. So the woman abode, and gave her son suck until she weaned him.

1:24. Once Samuel was older, Hannah took him to the temple with a bull, some flour, and wine.

1:24. And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the child was young.

1:25. After offering the bull, they brought Samuel to the priest.

1:25. And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli.

1:26-27. Hannah reminded the priest who she was, and told him that God granted her the child she prayed for.

1:26. And she said, Oh my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord, I am the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the LORD.
1:27. For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my petition which I asked of him:

1:28. She then dedicated Samuel to God, and he worshiped God from then on.

1:28. Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there.

Chapter 2a


They declare a promise to honor those who honor them but to cut short the strength and future of those who do not, while Hannah rejoices in their deliverance, and despite Eli's sons' wrongdoings, Samuel grows in favor with God and people.

2:1. Hannah prayed, "God has given me joy and strength.

2:1. And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation.

2:2. No one is as holy as God; nobody else compares; God is like a solid rock.

2:2. There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God.

2:3. Don't be too proud or talk big, because God knows everything and judges actions.

2:3. Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.

2:4. God makes strong warriors lose their power, gives people who are weak strength.

2:4. The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.

2:5. The rich now work for their food, and the poor now eat.
People who couldn't have kids now can have them, while those with many kids can't.

2:5. They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.

2:6. God can both take life and destroy it.

2:6. The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.

2:7. God can make someone poor or rich; God can both bring people down and raise people up.

2:7. The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.

2:8. God lifts up the poor and the needy with the same honor as leaders.

2:8. He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD's, and he hath set the world upon them.

2:9. God protects the faithful, but those who do wrong will be silenced. Strength alone doesn't lead to success.

2:9. He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.

2:10. Those against God will be defeated- God will strike them from the heavens and judge everyone on Earth.
God gives power to the ruler and raises their status.

2:10. The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.

Chapter 2b


We find out bad things the priests are doing, while Samuel grows in favor with both God and people. Eleazar's family gets cursed.

2:11. Elkanah went back home, but Samuel served God in the temple with Eleazar the priest.

2:11. And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest.

2:12. Eleazar's kids were bad and they didn't care about God.

2:12. Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD.

2:13-16. Priests used to steal meat from the sacrifices people would bring in.
They were already allowed to take some of it by law, but these evil ones would take their share before God's, and even threaten some people to steal it all.

2:13. And the priest's custom with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand;
2:14. And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither.
2:15. Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.
2:16. And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and then take as much as thy soul desireth; then he would answer him, Nay; but thou shalt give it me now: and if not, I will take it by force.

2:17. This made God very mad.

2:17. Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD.

2:18-19. Meanwhile, every year, Hannah would make Samual a new robe and bring it when she came for the annual sacrifice.

2:18. But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod.
2:19. Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.

2:20. Eli blessed Elkanah and Hannah to have more children

2:20. And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went unto their own home.

2:21. Over the years Hannah would have five more kids. Meanwhile, Samuel grew up under God's guidance.

2:21. And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before the LORD.

2:22. Eli, now old, heard about all the bad things his sons were doing- the stealing of sacrifices, and how they would sleep with women going to the Portable Sanctuary.

2:22. Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

2:23-25. He confronted and warned his sons, but they didn't listen.

2:23. And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people.
2:24. Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD's people to transgress.
2:25. If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall entreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them.

2:26. Samuel, however, continued to grow up and become more liked by God and the people.

2:26. And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favor both with the LORD, and also with men.

The Curse

2:27. An angel gave Eli the priest a message, "God says, 'Did you hear about Egypt?

2:27. And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house?

2:28. I chose your father out of all the tribes to be my priests.

2:28. And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel?

2:29. Why are you disrespecting my offerings?

2:29. Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation; and honorest thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people?

2:30. I promised to make you and your descendents priests, but for now on, I will honor those who honor me, and punish those who don't.

2:30. Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that honor me I will honor, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.

2:31-32. Soon I will cut your family's power, and you won't have anyone to carry on the lineage.

2:32. And thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation, in all the wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an old man in thine house for ever.
2:31. Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thine house.

2:33. All of you left alive will be in grief. All future family members will die young.

2:33. And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die in the flower of their age.

2:34. Your two sons are both going to die on the same day as a sign.

2:34. And this shall be a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them.

2:35. I'm going to choose a faithful priest who will listen and serve my chosen leader forever.

2:35. And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever.

2:36. The rest of your family will beg this new priest for work just to get enough food to survive.'"

2:36. And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread.

Chapter 3


Samuel, serving under Eleazar, repeatedly hears a calling at night, initially mistaking it for Eli, but Eli realizes it is God communicating with Samuel, leading to Samuel's recognition as a prophet.

3:1. Samuel was a young assistant to Eleazar. At the time, messages from God were not common and special visions were rare.

3:1. And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.

3:2. Eleazar, who was almost blind, settled down to sleep in his usual spot.

3:2. And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;

3:3. The sacred lamp was still lit, and Samuel was sleeping in the temple, near the sacred Box of Promises.

3:3. And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;

3:4. Then God called out to Samuel, who responded, "I'm here."

3:4. That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.

3:5. Samuel ran to Eleazar and said, "I'm here; did you call me?"
But Eleazar said no, so Samuel went back to bed.

3:5. And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.

3:6. God called out again, and Samuel ran back to Eleazar, but Eleazar denied it again.

3:6. And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again.

3:7. Samuel didn't yet recognize God or know how to recieve messages.

3:7. Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto him.

3:8. When God called Samuel for the third time, Samuel went to Eleazar again. This time, Eleazar realized that God was calling the young Samuel.

3:8. And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child.

3:9. Eleazar told Samuel to go back to bed and, if called again, say, "Speak, God, your I'm listening."
Samuel went back to lie down.

3:9. Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

3:10. God called as before.
Samuel said, "Speak God, your servant is listening."

3:10. And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

3:11. God told Samuel they were going to do something in Israel that would shock everyone.

3:11. And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

3:12-14. God explained that they would fulfill their warnings to Eleazar's family, from start to finish, and there was no way to apologize or stop it from happening.

3:12. In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end.
3:13. For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.
3:14. And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.

3:15. Samuel stayed in bed until morning, then went to the temple. He was scared to tell Eleazar about the message.

3:15. And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to show Eli the vision.

3:16-17. Eleazar asked Samuel to share everything God said, and not hold anything back.

3:16. Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.
3:17. And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee.

3:18. Samuel told Eleazar everything, and he accepted it with humilty.

3:18. And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good.

3:19. God was with Samuel as they grew, and all the things that were threatened happened.

3:19. And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.

3:20. Everyone in Israel came to recognize Samuel as a true prophet of God.

3:20. And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD.

3:21. God continued to reveal themselves to Samuel.

3:21. And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.

Part 2: Samuel's Battle of The Box


The Israelites are still invaded by the Philistines. They are badly beaten in battle, and the Philistines steal the Box of Promises. The old priest and his family die from God's curse, and Samuel takes over and leads the Israelites to freedom with God's help.

Chapter 4


The Israelites, after a heavy defeat by the Philistines, brought the ark of their covenant into battle for divine help, but were defeated again, and the ark was captured, resulting in the deaths of Eli and his sons.

4:1. Samuel's message reached all of Israel.
The Israelites went to battle their invaders, the Philistines.

4:1. And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.

4:2. The Philistines lined up to fight Israel and won, killing about four thousand Israelites on the battlefield.

4:2. And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.

4:3. When the soldiers got back to camp, the Israelite leaders wondered why they had been defeated by the Philistines.
They decided to go get the Box of Promises- the chest created by Moses, which you can talk to God with- and bring it with them, hoping it would help them win.

4:3. And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.

4:4. Eleazar's two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, brought it back with them.

4:4. So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubim: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

4:5. The arrival of the Box of Promises in camp made the Israelites cheer so loud the ground shook.

4:5. And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again.

4:6-8. The Philistines heard the commotion and wondered what it was all about. They saw the Box, and were afraid, because they had never faced God in war before, and they had heard the stories of what God had done to Egypt and other lands.

4:6. And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the LORD was come into the camp.
4:7. And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not been such a thing heretofore.
4:8. Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.

4:9. They encouraged themselves to be strong.

4:9. Be strong and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.

4:10-11. The Philistines fought and the Israelites were beaten, with everyone running back to their tents.
Israel suffered huge losses.
30,000 foot soldiers were killed, including Eleazar's sons, Hophni and Phinehas.
Also, the Box of Promises was stolen by the Philistines.

4:10. And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.
4:11. And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.

4:12-13. Someone ran to tell the town. When the messenger told them what had happened, everyone was shocked.

4:12. And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.
4:13. And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.

4:14-15. Eleazar, who was now ninety-eight and blind, heard the noise and asked what was going on.

4:14. And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.
4:15. Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see.

4:16-17. The messenger explained that a bunch of people died, including his sons, and delivered the news that the Box of Promises was stolen by the Philistines.

4:16. And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son?
4:17. And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken.

4:18. As soon as he heard about the Box being stolen, he fell off his chair, broke his neck, and died.
He was old and had led Israel for forty years.

4:18. And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.

4:19. Phinehas’ pregnant wife heard the Box was taken and her husband was dead.
She went into labor and struggled with the birth.

4:19. And his daughter in law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.

4:20. As she was dying, the women with her said she had a son, but she didn’t answer or notice.

4:20. And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.

4:21-22. She named the baby Ichabod, and said Israel had lost it's glory.

4:21. And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband.
4:22. And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.

Chapter 5


After the Philistines took the ark of God to their cities, they faced devastating consequences and decided to send it away due to the severe hardships and health afflictions they experienced.

5:1-2. After the Philistines took the Box of Promises, they put it inside their temple dedicated to their own god.

5:1. And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from Ebenezer unto Ashdod.
5:2. When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon.

5:3. When the people got up early the next day, they found the statue of their god face down on the floor in front of the Box. They put the statue back up.

5:3. And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of the LORD. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again.

5:4. The next morning, they found their god face down before the Box again, but this time its head and hands had broken off and were on the floor; only the statue's main part was left.

5:4. And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him.

5:5. Because of this, even today, the priests of that city don't go into that temple.

5:5. Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.

5:6. God was tough on the people of the city and the area around it; causing destruction and giving them skin diseases.

5:6. But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.

5:7. When the people experienced these events, they decided the Box couldn't stay because it was causing them and their god a lot of trouble.

5:7. And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.

5:8. So, they gathered all the leaders of the Philistines and asked what to do. The leaders decided to move the Box to another city, and they did so.

5:8. They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither.

5:9. However, when they brought the Box there, God cursed that city too, spreading panic and giving skin dieseases.

5:9. And it was so, that, after they had carried it about, the hand of the LORD was against the city with a very great destruction: and he smote the men of the city, both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts.

5:10. So they sent it to a third city, but the people of that city didn't want to go anywhere near it.

5:10. Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.

5:11. The leaders of the Philistines were gathered again and they demanded that the Box be sent back to avoid any further issues.

5:11. So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there.

5:12. The people who hadn't died from the curse continued to suffer with their skin diseases.

5:12. And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and the cry of the city went up to heaven.

Chapter 6


The Philistines sent the Ark back to the Israelites with offerings, following instructions from their diviners, and it arrived in Beth Shemesh, where some locals were struck down for disrespecting it.

6:1-2. After the Box had been controlled by the Philistines for seven months, they consulted their priests on how to get rid of it.

6:1. And the ark of the LORD was in the country of the Philistines seven months.
6:2. And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of the LORD? tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.

6:3. They said, "If you're going to send the Box back to the people of Israel, don't send it empty. Instead, send a gift that shows you're sorry. Then you will get better, and you’ll understand why you've been suffering."

6:3. And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

6:4. The leaders asked, "What kind of gift?"
The priests said, "Five gold tumors and five gold rats- just like the curses.

6:4. Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

6:5. Make replicas of the tumors on your skin of gold, and respect God, and maybe They'll stop.

6:5. Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.

6:6. Don't be stubborn like the Egyptian leaders were. Remember how long they suffered before they finally let the Israelites go?

6:6. Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?

6:7. Now, get a new cart ready and two mother cows that have never worked before. Hook the cows to the cart, but keep their calves separated from them.

6:7. Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them:

6:8. Place the Box on Promises on the cart, along with a chest beside it containing the gold gifts you're sending as an apology.

6:8. And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

6:9. Let it go on its own, but watch where it goes. If it heads towards the Israeli territory, you'll know your suffering was caused by their God. But if it doesn't, then it was just bad luck.

6:9. And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us.

6:10-11. So, they did exactly that.

6:10. And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:
6:11. And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

6:12. The cows went straight towards Israels, mooing loudly without going off the road. The Philistine leaders followed them to the border.

6:12. And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Bethshemesh.

6:13. The locals of Beth Shemesh were collecting wheat and clebrated when they saw the Box.

6:13. And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

6:14. The cart stopped in a field belonging to someone named Joshua near a big rock. They cut up the cart, used it for fire, and sacrificed the cows to show their respect to God.

6:14. And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the LORD.

6:15. Some priests took down the Box of Promises and the box with the gold objects and put them on the big rock. The people made sacrifices.

6:15. And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the LORD.

6:16. The Philistine leaders saw all this and went back home.

6:16. And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

6:17-18. The Philistines had sent 5 gold tumors- one for each major city, and 5 gold rats- one for each leader.
The big rock is still there today, in Joshua's field.

6:17. And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the LORD; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;
6:18. And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Bethshemite.

6:19. But some local Israelites were killed for looking inside the Box of Promises, and people were sad.

6:19. And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the LORD, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the LORD had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.

6:20. The locals didn't really know what to do with the Box.

6:20. And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before this holy LORD God? and to whom shall he go up from us?

6:21. So they sent and asked for someone to come take it.

6:21. And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the LORD; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.

Chapter 7


The Israelites, guided by Samuel, turned back to their faith, discarded foreign gods, and under Samuel's leadership at Mizpah, won a crucial victory against the Philistines with divine assistance.

7:1. People from the city of Kiriath Jearim went and got it, and delievered it to someone named Abinadab's house. His child, named Eleazar, was chosen to watch after it.

7:1. And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.

7:2. The Box stayed in the city for twenty years, causing everyone in Israel to be good and seek God.

7:2. And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD.

7:3. Samuel spoke to all the Israelites, "If you're truly sorry, get rid of foreign idols and dedicate yourselves to serving God alone, and God will save you from the Philistines."

7:3. And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.

7:4. So the Israelites got rid of their idols and only worshipped God.

7:4. Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the LORD only.

7:5. Samuel told everyone to meet at a city called Mizpah, and he would speak to God on their behalf.

7:5. And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you unto the LORD.

7:6. At Mizpah, Samuel led Israel through several rituals to show their apology.

7:6. And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against the LORD. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh.

7:7. When their enemies, the Philistines, found out about the gathering at Mizpah, they decided to attack. This news scared the Israelites.

7:7. And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.

7:8. They asked Samuel to ask God to save them from the Philistines.

7:8. And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the LORD our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines.

7:9. Samuel offered a young lamb as a sacrifice and asked God for help. God said yes.

7:9. And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD for Israel; and the LORD heard him.

7:10. As Samuel was making the sacrifice, the Philistines approached for battle, but God caused such loud thunder that the Philistines panicked and were easily defeated by the Israelites.

7:10. And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel.

7:11. The Israelites chased and beat the Philistines down the road.

7:11. And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Bethcar.

7:12. Samuel a stone as a boundary at that spot.

7:12. Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Ebenezer, saying, Hitherto hath the LORD helped us.

7:13. The Philistines were beaten and God didn't let them enter Israeli lands again while Samuel was alive.

7:13. So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.

7:14. The lands the Philistines had taken from Israel were returned. They also made peace with other hostile nations.

7:14. And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

7:15. Samuel acted as the leader for Israel throughout his life.

7:15. And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.

7:16. He traveled all around, acting as a judge and leading the people.

7:16. And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.

7:17. He always returned to his hometown, where he also led the people and built an altar to God.

7:17. And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.

Part 3: Saul - The First Israelite King

Chapter 8


As Samuel aged, his sons, who weren't as honorable, led Israel as judges. Their failure made the people ask for a king like other nations had, despite warnings from God about the downsides of having a king.

8:1. As Samuel got older, he made his sons judges over Israel.

8:1. And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.

8:2. His eldest was named Joel and his second child was Abijah.

8:2. Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba.

8:3. However, his sons didn't follow his example. They were greedy, took bribes, and twisted the law for their own benefit.

8:3. And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

8:4. So, all the community leaders in Israel met and approached Samuel in Ramah.

8:4. Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,

8:5. They told Samuel, "You're getting old, and your sons aren't like you. We want a king like other countries have."

8:5. And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

8:6. Samuel wasn't happy when they asked for a king, so he prayed to God.

8:6. But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD.

8:7. God said to Samuel: "Hear what the people are saying; it's not you they're turning down, but me as their leader.

8:7. And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.

8:8. They've been ignoring me and following other beliefs since I freed them from Egypt, and now they're doing the same to you.

8:8. According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.

8:9. Listen to them, but also warn them about what having a leader over them will really involve."

8:9. Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and show them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.

8:10. Samuel then relayed everything God had said.

8:10. And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that asked of him a king.

8:11. He explained, "Here's what a leader will do: They will recruit your children for military service and for their war chariots.

8:11. And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.

8:12. They'll appoint some as military officers and others will work their farmland, harvest crops, and produce military equipment.

8:12. And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.

8:13. They'll take your children to work as makeup assistants, cooks, and bakers.

8:13. And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.

8:14. They'll take the best parts of your farms and businesses and give them to their own people.

8:14. And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.

8:15. They'll take a portion of your produce and wines and distribute them to their followers.

8:15. And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.

8:16. They'll take your workers and the best of your livestock for themselves.

8:16. And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.

8:17. They'll demand a share of your livestock, and eventually, you'll end up working for them.

8:17. He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.

8:18. And when you regret this choice and ask for relief, God won't respond."

8:18. And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.

8:19. But the people ignored Samuel’s warnings. "No," they insisted. "We must have a king.

8:19. Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;

8:20. That way, we'll be like other nations, with a king to guide us and fight our battles for us."

8:20. That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.

8:21. Samuel relayed all of this back to God.

8:21. And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD.

8:22. God instructed, "Do as they wish and give them a king." Then Samuel told the Israelites to go home.

8:22. And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.

Chapter 9


Saul, a young Benjamite, went looking for his father's lost donkeys and was led to meet Samuel, a revered figure, who hosted him and shared that they were chosen to lead their people, revealing a message from God.

9:1-2. There was a man named Kish from the Tribe of Benjamin, and Kish had a son named Saul, who was the most impressive among their peers in Israel.

9:1. Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.
9:2. And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.

9:3. When his donkeys went missing, Kish told Saul to take a helper and search for them.

9:3. And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.

9:4. They wandered all around but couldn't find them.

9:4. And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not.

9:5-6. Eventually, Saul wanted to return home, worried his father was worried about them being gone so long, but the helper suggested visiting a priest for guidance as one last shot.

9:5. And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us.
9:6. And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an honorable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can show us our way that we should go.

9:9. It was common to go to a prophet or priest like a fortune teller in the day.

9:9. (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)

9:7-8. Saul knew they had no gift to give if they did went to go see this person, but the helper held up a silver coin and offered to use it.

9:7. Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we?
9:8. And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.

9:10. They left to meet the priest.

9:10. Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was.

9:11. They saw some girls getting water from a river, and asked about the priest.

9:11. And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here?

9:12-13. The girls told them he had just arrived in town, but they should hurry because there was a big meal and sacrifice tonight, and they should find him before.

9:12. And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place:
9:13. As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him.

9:14. As they entered the town, Saul and the helper saw Samuel, who was heading to the temple.

9:14. And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

9:15-16. The day before, God had let Samuel know that he would see the person to crown the king the next day.

9:15. Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,
9:16. To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.

9:17. God pointed Saul out to Samuel right away.

9:17. And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.

9:18-20. Saul asked Samuel where the priest's house was.
Samuel revealed it was himself.
Samuel invited Saul to eat dinner with them tonight and handle business the next day, and that the donkeys were found.
Samuel said, "All of Israel has been waiting on you."

9:18. Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.
9:19. And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart.
9:20. And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house?

9:21. Saul said, "What?"

9:21. And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me?

9:22. Samuel took Saul and the helper inside and gave them the best seats among the thirty guests there.

9:22. And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlor, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.

9:23-24. Samuel asked the cook to bring a special steak of meat he had set aside, and Saul ate.

9:23. And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.
9:24. And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.

9:25. After the meal, they had a quick chat on the roof of Samuel's house.

9:25. And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house.

9:26. In the morning, Samuel woke Saul to send him on his way after getting prepared.

9:26. And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.

9:27. As they were leaving town, Samuel asked for a moment alone with Saul to share a message from God.

9:27. And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on), but stand thou still a while, that I may show thee the word of God.

Chapter 10


Samuel crowned Saul as the leader, Saul prophesied with prophets after God changed his heart, and despite some skepticism, the people ultimately accepted Saul as their ruler.

10:1. Samuel took a bottle of oil, poured it on Saul's head, kissed him, and said, "God has chosen you to rule.

10:1. Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?

10:2. When you leave me today, you'll meet two people by a tomb at the border. They'll tell you the donkeys you were looking for are found and now your dad's worried about you.

10:2. When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son?

10:3. You will then continue until you reach the big tree. You'll find three people going to worship; one with three goats, one with three loaves of bread, and one with a wine skin.

10:3. Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:

10:4. They'll say hi and give you two bread loaves.

10:4. And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands.

10:5. Afterwards, you'll arrive at a Philistine checkpoint. As you get near, you'll come across a group of prophets with musical instruments, and they'll be giving messages from God.

10:5. After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:

10:6. God's Spirit will come powerfully upon you, you'll join their prophesying, and you'll be completely transformed.

10:6. And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.

10:7. After these events happen, do whatever feels right because God is with you.

10:7. And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee.

10:8. Go to Gilgal, and I'll meet you there later to offer sacrifices, but you must wait seven days until I tell you your next steps."

10:8. And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and show thee what thou shalt do.

10:9. When Saul left Samuel, God changed his heart for the good, and all these things happened that same day.

10:9. And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.

10:10. When Saul got to the checkpoint and the prophets met him; God's Spirit came powerfully on him, and he began to prophesy with them.

10:10. And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.

10:11-12. Everyone who knew Saul before was surprised to see him prophesying.

10:11. And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?
10:12. And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the prophets?

10:13. Next, Saul went to the temple.

10:13. And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.

10:14. Saul's uncle saw him and asked where they had been.
Saul said, "Looking for the donkeys. We couldn't find them so we visited Samuel."

10:14. And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were no where, we came to Samuel.

10:15. The uncle asked what Samuel said.

10:15. And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.

10:16. Saul told them about the donkeys, but not about the "king" stuff.

10:16. And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.

10:17-18. Meanwhile, Samuel gathered the Israelites at Mizpah, and said, "God says, 'I brought you guys out of Egypt and freed you from others who've oppressed you.

10:17. And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh;
10:18. And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you:

10:19. But now you've turned away from me. You've demanded a ruler, so come and stand before God.'"

10:19. And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.

10:20-21. Samuel walked to the tribe of Benjamin, the family of Kish, and looked for Saul, but they couldn't find him.

10:20. And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken.
10:21. When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.

10:22. God said, "He's hiding in the luggage."

10:22. Therefore they inquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold he hath hid himself among the stuff.

10:23. They found Saul and brought him out, and he was taller than anyone else there.

10:23. And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.

10:24. Samuel told the crowd, "This is who God has selected! No one here is like them!" Then everyone cheered, "Long live the king!"

10:24. And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.

10:25. Samuel explained how being a king works to the people, wrote the rules on a scroll, and placed it before God. Then he sent everyone home.

10:25. Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.

10:26. Saul went back home.

10:26. And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

10:27. However, some skeptics questioned, "Can this person really lead us?" They looked down on Saul and didn't bring him any gifts. Saul, though, didn't respond.

10:27. But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought no presents. But he held his peace.

Chapter 11


Saul, inspired by divine spirit, rallies Israel to rescue the besieged Jabesh Gilead from Nahash the Ammonite, defeats them decisively, and is confirmed as king.

11:1. The Ammonites, led by Nahash, surrounded and attacked a city called Jabesh. The people of Jabesh offered surrender.

11:1. Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabeshgilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee.

11:2. Nahash answered, "I'll agree only if I can cut out the right eye of each of you as a way to shame all of Israel."

11:2. And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel.

11:3. Jabesh's leaders asked for a week to seek help from the rest of Israel; if no help came, they'd surrender.

11:3. And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of Israel: and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come out to thee.

11:4. When Saul's town heard the news, everyone cried.

11:4. Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.

11:5. Saul, coming back from working with oxen, saw the tears and asked what was wrong. They told him the situation.

11:5. And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh.

11:6. Saul got very angry when he heard this because he felt God's spirit strongly.

11:6. And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.

11:7. Saul cut up a pair of oxen and sent the parts around Israel with a warning to follow him and the prophet Samuel or face consequences. This scared everyone into uniting.

11:7. And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one consent.

11:8. Saul gathered an army- 300,000 from Israel and 30,000 from Judah.

11:8. And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.

11:9. He told the Jabesh messengers that help would come by the next day. Jabesh was overjoyed.

11:9. And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabeshgilead, To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and showed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.

11:10. Jabesh then tricked the Ammonites, saying they'd give up the following day.

11:10. Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.

11:11. Early the next morning, Saul split his army into three groups, attacked the Ammonites, and defeated them by midday, scattering the survivors.

11:11. And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.

11:12. People asked Samuel to kill those who doubted Saul's leadership.

11:12. And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death.

11:13. But Saul said no one should die since they had just won a big victory.

11:13. And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel.

11:14. Samuel told everyone to go to confirm Saul as their king.

11:14. Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.

11:15. They all went, officially made Saul king, offered sacrifices, and celebrated together.

11:15. And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.

Chapter 12


Samuel reminds the people of their past obedience to God and their recent request for a monarch, warning that their future prosperity depends on their continued following of God, and if they and their new king fail to do so, they will both face dire consequences.

12:1. Samuel said, "I have listened- now you have a king.

12:1. And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto your voice in all that ye said unto me, and have made a king over you.

12:2. But now, I'm old and grey, I've led you since I was young.

12:2. And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: and I have walked before you from my childhood unto this day.

12:3. I'm right here. If I've wronged anyone, taken anything, or accepted a bribe, tell me in front of God and the chosen king, and I'll make it right."

12:3. Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you.

12:4. "You haven't wronged or taken anything from us," they answered.

12:4. And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand.

12:5. Samuel declared, "God is a witness, and so is the chosen king- that I'm innocent."
The crowd agreed.

12:5. And he said unto them, The LORD is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found ought in my hand. And they answered, He is witness.

12:6-7. Samuel said, "I'm going to remind you of all the good things God did for you and your ancestors.

12:6. And Samuel said unto the people, It is the LORD that advanced Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.
12:7. Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before the LORD of all the righteous acts of the LORD, which he did to you and to your fathers.

12:8. When your ancestors lived in Egypt and needed help, God sent Moses and Aaron who led them to freedom.

12:8. When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto the LORD, then the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, which brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and made them dwell in this place.

12:9. But they forgot God, so God allowed them to be defeated by other nations.

12:9. And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

12:10. They begged God for help, admitting they had turned away and followed other gods but promised to follow God if they were saved from their enemies.

12:10. And they cried unto the LORD, and said, We have sinned, because we have forsaken the LORD, and have served Baalim and Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee.

12:11. God then sent several judges, including myself, who saved them from danger so they could live safely.

12:11. And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelled safe.

12:12. Yet when Nahash of Ammon threatened you, you rejected God as king and demanded a human king.

12:12. And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the LORD your God was your king.

12:13. Here's the king you chose.

12:13. Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.

12:14. If you and your king respect God, follow the rules, and don't rebel, that's great!

12:14. If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God:

12:15. But if you don't listen and rebel, you'll face the consequences as your ancestors did.

12:15. But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD, but rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall the hand of the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers.

12:16. Watch the amazing thing God is going to do right before your eyes!

12:16. Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD will do before your eyes.

12:17. It's harvest time, isn't it? I'll ask God for thunder and rain, showing you the error of asking for a king."

12:17. Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto the LORD, and he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking you a king.

12:18. Samuel asked God, and God sent thunder and rain that day. This made the people respect both God and Samuel.

12:18. So Samuel called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.

12:19. Everyone pleaded with Samuel to ask God for mercy so they wouldn't die, admitting that asking for a king was a bad move on top of their other mistakes.

12:19. And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants unto the LORD thy God, that we die not: for we have added unto all our sins this evil, to ask us a king.

12:20. Samuel reassured them, "Don't be scared. Despite your mistakes, stick with God and devote yourselves.

12:20. And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart;

12:21. Don't chase after worthless idols. They're useless and can't save you.

12:21. And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.

12:22. God won't abandon you.

12:22. For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people.

12:23. As for me, I'll keep praying for you and teaching you the right way to live.

12:23. Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you: but I will teach you the good and the right way:

12:24. But remember to always respect God, serve with all your heart, and think about all the good things God has done for you.

12:24. Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your heart: for consider how great things he hath done for you.

12:25. However, if you keep making bad choices, both you and your king will be removed."

12:25. But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.

Chapter 13


Saul ruled Israel for 42 years, and during his reign. They faced large Philistine forces, which led to fear among the Israelites. Saul prematurely offered sacrifices without waiting for Samuel, resulting in Samuel cursing Saul and predicting the end of his reign.

13:1. Saul was thirty when he started to rule as king, and he led Israel for 42 years.

13:1. Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Israel,

13:2. Saul kept an active army of 2,000 with him, and gave his son Jonathan an army of 1,000, and sent the rest of the soliders home.

13:2. Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.

13:3-4. Jonathan attacked a Philistine base. When the Philistines found out, Saul had the trumpets blown to announce war and gathered everyone.

13:3. And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.
13:4. And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel also was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Gilgal.

13:5. The Philistines got ready to battle Israel with 3000 chariots and a huge army.

13:5. And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven.

13:6. The Israelites saw they were in deep trouble and outnumbered, so they hid in caves, bushes, rocks, pits, and cisterns.

13:6. When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.

13:7. Saul stayed at base, trembling with his soldiers.

13:7. And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

13:8. He waited seven days for Samuel, as agreed, but Samuel didn't show up and his soldiers started to leave.

13:8. And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.

13:9. Saul decided to do the offering himself.

13:9. And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering.

13:10. Right when he finished, Samuel got there, and Saul went to say hello.

13:10. And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.

13:11-12. "What did you do?" Samuel asked.
Saul explained, "I saw my soldiers leaving, you hadn't arrived, and the Philistines were getting closer, and I hadn't asked for God's help. So I thought I had to make the offering."

13:11. And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;
13:12. Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.

13:13. "You messed up," Samuel said. "You didn't follow God's order; if you had, your rule would have lasted forever.

13:13. And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.

13:14. But now, your kingship won't last; God has picked someone else who is more to their liking because you didn't follow the instructions."

13:14. But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him to be captain over his people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.

13:15. Then Samuel left for home, and Saul counted his remaining soldiers- about six hundred.

13:15. And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.

13:16. They camped overnight with Philistines close.

13:16. And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.

13:17-18. The Philistines sent out raiding groups in three directions.

13:17. And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:
13:18. And another company turned the way to Bethhoron: and another company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.

13:19-21. There were no blacksmiths in Israel because the Philistines had forbidden them in an effort to prevent making weapons. They even had to go to the Philistines to sharpen their farming tools.

13:19. Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:
13:20. But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
13:21. Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.

13:22. On the day of the fight, none of Saul's or Jonathan's soldiers had a sword or spear; only Saul and Jonathan were armed.

13:22. So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.

13:23. A squad of Philistines advanced from the distance.

13:23. And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.

Chapter 14


Jonathan and his armor-bearer boldly attack a Philistine outpost, sparking confusion and leading to a significant victory for Israel; Saul's rash oath causes problems, but the people intervene to save Jonathan from Saul's misguided judgment.

14:1. One day, Jonathan went to go scope out a Philistine outpost with his assisstant. Jonathan didn't tell Saul about this plan.

14:1. Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armor, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father.

14:2-3. Saul was hanging out under a pomegranate tree, with six hundred people with him, including Ahijah, a priest from the line of Aaron.
Nobody knew that Jonathan had sneaked away.

14:2. And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men;
14:3. And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD's priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.

14:4-5. The valley that Jonathan planned to use to get to target base was surrounded by Philistines on both sides.

14:4. And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.
14:5. The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.

14:6. Jonathan told their assistant, "Let's go see those Philistine soldiers. Maybe God will help us. God can save us- whether we have many people or just a few."

14:6. And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armor, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.

14:7. The assisstant said, "Sure."

14:7. And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart.

14:8. Jonathan said, "Okay, let's show ourselves to those soldiers.

14:8. Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves unto them.

14:9. If they tell us to stay put until they come to us, we'll wait.

14:9. If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

14:10. But if they invite us to come to them, we'll take that as a sign that God has given us the advantage over them."

14:10. But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be a sign unto us.

14:11. So, Jonathan and the assisstant showed themselves to the Philistine lookout. The Philistines shouted, "Look! They're coming out of hiding!"

14:11. And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves.

14:12. The Philistine soldiers called out to Jonathan and the assisstant, "Come up here, and we’ll show you a thing or two." Jonathan said, "Follow me- God is on our side."

14:12. And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will show you a thing. And Jonathan said unto his armourbearer, Come up after me: for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel.

14:13. Jonathan climbed, using hands and feet, the assisstant right behind them. Jonathan knocked the Philistines down, and the assisstant killed them.

14:13. And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him.

14:14. In the first battle, Jonathan and the assisstant took down about twenty men in a small field.

14:14. And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow.

14:15. God spread a tremendous fear among the entire army and even reached those in distant outposts and raiding parties.

14:15. And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.

14:16. The lookouts with Saul saw the army scattering in every direction.

14:16. And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating down one another.

14:17. Saul ordered a headcount to see who was missing and found it was Jonathan and their assisstant.

14:17. Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there.

14:18. Saul told Ahijah to bring the Box of Promises, which was currently with the Israelites.

14:18. And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.

14:19. As Saul spoke to the priest, the noise from the Philistine camp grew louder and louder.

14:19. And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.

14:20. Saul and his followers rallied and went into the fight. They found total chaos among the Philistines, who were fighting each other.

14:20. And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.

14:21. Other Israelites who had previously sided with the Philistines switched and joined Saul and Jonathan.

14:21. Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp from the country round about, even they also turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan.

14:22. When the Israelites hiding in the hills heard the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined the chase.

14:22. Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.

14:23. God saved Israel that day.

14:23. So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Bethaven.

14:24. Saul’s men were upset because Saul had made them swear not to eat until evening, because he wanted to take revenge first. So no one ate all day.

14:24. And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food.

14:25. When the entire army went into a forest, they found honey on the ground.

14:25. And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.

14:26. Even with honey everywhere, no one ate because they were afraid of breaking Saul's oath.

14:26. And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath.

14:27. Jonathan hadn't heard about the oath and dipped his staff into some honey, which made him feel better.

14:27. But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened.

14:28. A soldier then informed Jonathan about Saul’s oath, explaining why the troops were weak.

14:28. Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food this day. And the people were faint.

14:29-30. Jonathan criticized Saul, suggesting that if the men had eaten, they would have been stronger to defeat the Philistines, and been able to carry more treasure back.

14:29. Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.
14:30. How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?

14:31. After defeating the Philistines, the Israelites were worn out.

14:31. And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.

14:32. They rushed the process and, without proper preparation, they ate livestock with the blood still in it.

14:32. And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did eat them with the blood.

14:33. Someone warned Saul that was incredibly disrespectful to God.

14:33. Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day.

14:34. Saul had a large stone rolled over and told the people to properly prepare their meat there. Everyone complied and slaughtered their livestock correctly that night.

14:34. And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD in eating with the blood. And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there.

14:35. Saul then built an alter to God, which was the first time he had done so.

14:35. And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD.

14:36. Saul wanted to attack the Philistines at night, but the priest suggested asking God first.

14:36. And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither unto God.

14:37. Saul asked for God's guidance on attacking the Philistines but got no answer.

14:37. And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day.

14:38. Saul suspected someone had done something wrong and gathered his leaders to investigate.

14:38. And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.

14:39. Saul swore that whoever was guilty, even if it was his own child Jonathan, would face death. But no one spoke up.

14:39. For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man among all the people that answered him.

14:40. Saul separated himself and Jonathon from the rest of the Israelites.

14:40. Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee.

14:41. Saul prayed asking God to chose the group with the guilty person. Him and Jonathon were condemned, clearing the others.

14:41. Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.

14:42. Saul wanted to random select between himself and Jonathan, and Jonathan was chosen.

14:42. And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.

14:43. Saul asked Jonathan what they had done, and Jonathan admitted to just tasting some honey.

14:43. Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must die.

14:44. Saul declared that Jonathan must face severe consequences.

14:44. And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.

14:45. But the soldiers defended Jonathan, saying he shouldn’t die because he had helped win the battle with God's assistance. So, they saved Jonathan from any punishment.

14:45. And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

14:46. Saul stopped chasing the Philistines, and they returned to their territory.

14:46. Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went to their own place.

14:47-48. Saul, once in command, fought against all surrounding enemies, achieving victory and punishing them.

14:47. So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed them.
14:48. And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.

14:49-51. Saul's wife was named Ahinoam, and his other children were Ishvi, Malki-Shua, Merab, and Michal.
The head of Saul's army was his cousin Abner.

14:49. Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:
14:50. And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle.
14:51. And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

14:52. Throughout Saul's reign, the fighting with the Philistines was harsh, and Saul recruited strong and brave individuals into his service.

14:52. And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.

Chapter 15


Samuel informs Saul that they failed to follow God's command to completely destroy the Amalekites and their possessions, leading to God regretting making Saul king and ultimately rejecting Saul's leadership.

15:1. Samuel told Saul, "I'm the one who chose you to be the king for Israel's people; so pay attention to this message.

15:1. Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD.

15:2. Here's what God says: 'I will take action against the Amalekites for what they did to you after you left Egypt.

15:2. Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

15:3. Go and attack and wipe out everything they own. Show no mercy; eliminate everyone, including men, women, children, and even their livestock."

15:3. Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

15:4. Saul gathered his troops- 200,000 soldiers with another 10,000 from Judah.

15:4. And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.

15:5. Saul went to the Amalekite city and prepared to attack from a valley.

15:5. And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.

15:6. He warned another nation to move away from the Amalekites to avoid being harmed because they had been kind to the Israelites previously. They moved away.

15:6. And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye showed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.

15:7. Saul fought the Amalekites up and down their nation.

15:7. And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.

15:8. Saul captured the Amalekite king, but killed all of the people.

15:8. And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.

15:9. They didn't entirely listen- instead of destroying everything, they kept the best of the animals and anything that was valuable, and destroyed everything else.

15:9. But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.

15:10. Then God spoke to Samuel:

15:10. Then came the word of the LORD unto Samuel, saying,

15:11. "I regret making Saul king since they've ignored my directions." Samuel was upset and prayed all night.

15:11. It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the LORD all night.

15:12. The next morning, Samuel went looking for Saul but discovered he had gone build a monument for himself.

15:12. And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

15:13. When Samuel found him, Saul said, "May you be blessed! I've followed God's directions."

15:13. And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.

15:14. Samuel asked, "Then why do I hear sheep and cows?"

15:14. And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

15:15. Saul explained, "The troops took the best animals from the Amalekites to sacrifice to your God, but we destroyed the rest."

15:15. And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.

15:16. Samuel interrupted, "Listen to what God told me last night.

15:16. Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.

15:17. You were chosen to lead Israel's tribes. You were anointed as king.

15:17. And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?

15:18. God told you to destroy them completely.

15:18. And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

15:19. Why didn't you listen to God? Why did you keep the treasure and do wrong?"

15:19. Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the LORD?

15:20. Saul insisted, "I did follow God's command. I wiped out the Amalekites and captured the king.

15:20. And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.

15:21. And the troops only kept the best animals to sacrifice to give to God. What's the issue?"

15:21. But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God in Gilgal.

15:22. Samuel answered, "God prefers obedience over sacrifices. Following directions is better than offering rams.

15:22. And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.

15:23. Because you ignored God's command, God has removed you as king."

15:23. For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

15:24. Saul admitted his mistake, and said the people scared him into doing it.

15:24. And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.

15:25. He asked Samuel to forgive him and return with him to worship God.

15:25. Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD.

15:26. Samuel said, "Too late."

15:26. And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

15:27. Samuel turned to leave, and Saul tried grabbing him out of desperation, but he caught his robe and it ripped.

15:27. And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

15:28. Samuel said, "God has taken the crown from you and given it to someone better.

15:28. And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbor of thine, that is better than thou.

15:29. God doesn't lie or change their mind like humans do."

15:29. And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

15:30. Saul admitted his wrongdoing, and asked for Samuel to lead a group prayer.

15:30. Then he said, I have sinned: yet honor me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God.

15:31. Samuel agreed and went back with Saul to worship.

15:31. So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the LORD.

15:32. Then Samuel ordered the Agag the King to be brought to him. Agag arrived, thinking he was safe from death.

15:32. Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.

15:33. Samuel executed Agag.

15:33. And Samuel said, As the sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.

15:34. Samuel and Saul went their separate ways.

15:34. Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

15:35. For the rest of his life, Samuel didn't visit Saul, though he thought of him and grieved for him.
God regretted making Saul the king of Israel.

15:35. And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.

Part 4: King David

Chapter 16


David is anointed as the future monarch after God chooses them for their heart rather than appearance, and subsequently enters King Saul's service, playing the harp to soothe Saul's torment from an evil spirit.

16:1. God told Samuel to get over Saul and stop mourning.
God told Samuel to get some oil and go to someone named Jesse who lived in Bethlehem. One of Jesse's sons was going to become the new king.

16:1. And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.

16:2. Samuel was scared to go, thinking Saul might kill him if he found out. God told him to take a cow and say he was there to make a sacrifice.

16:2. And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the LORD.

16:3. God told Samuel to invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and there God would show Samuel which son to choose.

16:3. And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

16:4. Samuel did as God suggested. When he got to Bethlehem, the local leaders were nervous and asked if he came with good intentions.

16:4. And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?

16:5. Samuel assured them he had come in peace, and got everybody ready for the offering.

16:5. And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

16:6. When Samuel saw Jesse's son Eliab, he thought he must be the chosen one.

16:6. And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD's anointed is before him.

16:7. But God told Samuel not to judge by the outside, by looks or height, but inside, at the heart. Eliab had not been chosen.

16:7. But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

16:8-10. Jesse brought out more of his sons, and after Samuel had seen seven of his sons total, and none were chosen, he asked if he had any more.

16:8. Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
16:9. Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
16:10. Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these.

16:11. Jesse mentioned the youngest was out with the sheep. Samuel told him to get him.

16:11. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.

16:12. They brought in the youngest, named David, who was good-looking. God told Samuel to anoint David, confirming he was the chosen one.

16:12. And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

16:13. Samuel used the oil to anoint David in front of his brothers, and from then on, David was empowered by God's spirit. Afterward, Samuel went back home.

16:13. Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

16:14. Meanwhile, the spirit of God had left Saul, and he was attacked by a demon God sent.

16:14. But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him.

16:15. Saul's helpers noticed the demon.

16:15. And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

16:16. They suggested finding someone who could play the harp to help soothe Saul when the demon attacked.

16:16. Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.

16:17. Saul agreed and asked his attendants to find a skilled harp player.

16:17. And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

16:18. One of the attendants knew of Jesse's son, David, a talented harpist and a strong and articulate young man favored by God.

16:18. Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him.

16:19. Saul sent a message to Jesse to send him David, who was with the sheep.

16:19. Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.

16:20. Jesse sent David along with some food and wine as gifts for Saul.

16:20. And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.

16:21-22. Once David arrived, Saul grew very fond of him, and David became one of Saul's trusted assisstants. Jesse allowed David to stay with Saul.

16:21. And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer.
16:22. And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favor in my sight.

16:23. Whenever Saul was attacked, David would play the harp, which make the demon go away.

16:23. And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.

Chapter 17


The Philistines, with their giant warrior Goliath, face off against the Israelites in battle; young David, delivering food for his brothers, volunteers to fight Goliath and defeats him with a sling and a stone, causing the Philistines to flee.

17:1. The Philistines prepared for battle and set up camp in Judah.

17:1. Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.

17:2. Saul and the Israelites also set up camp, ready to face the Philistines.

17:2. And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

17:3. The Philistines took position on one hill and the Israelites on another, with the valley in between.

17:3. And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.

17:4. A giant named Goliath, over nine feet tall, stepped out from the Philistine side.

17:4. And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

17:5-7. He wore full bronze armor, and had a bronze javelin on his back. His spear was huge. Someone carried his shield ahead for him.

17:5. And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
17:6. And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.
17:7. And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.

17:8-10. Goliath called out to the Israelite troops, taunting someone to come out for a one on one battle- winner take all.

17:8. And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
17:9. If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.
17:10. And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.

17:11. Saul and the Israelites were scared and worried after hearing Goliath's challenge.

17:11. When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

17:16. Goliath continued his challenge every day for forty days.

17:16. And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.

17:12-13. Now, David, was the youngest son of Jesse.
His three oldest brothers had already joined the army.

17:12. Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.
17:13. And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

17:14-15. Being the youngest, he sometimes traveled with Saul, and spent the other times at home as a shepherd.

17:14. And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
17:15. But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem.

17:17. One day, Jesse asked David to take food to his brothers on the battlefield.

17:17. And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp of thy brethren;

17:18. He included snacks for the commanders and wanted news of how his sons were doing.

17:18. And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.

17:19. He gave him directions, and set him off.

17:19. Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

17:20. David left early, doing his chores first, and delivered the items as his father requested.

17:20. And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

17:21. The two armies lined up and were yelling at each other.

17:21. For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.

17:22. David left his supplies with the keeper, ran up to the front line, and greeted his brothers.

17:22. And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.

17:23-24. During the conversation, David heard Goliath insulting Israel as usual, and the Israelite soldiers ran away in fear.

17:23. And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.
17:24. And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.

17:25. David heard about a big reward, including treasure, tax exepmtions, and marriage to the king's daughter.

17:25. And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel.

17:26-27. David asked why they were letting him insult Israel's army.

17:26. And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
17:27. And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.

17:28. Eliab, David's oldest brother, scolded David, and said he was just here to cause trouble and watch the battle.

17:28. And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.

17:29-30. David defended his right to speak, and continued asking about the situation.

17:29. And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
17:30. And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.

17:31. Saul heard about David's questions and sent for him.

17:31. And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.

17:32. David offered to fight Goliath, encouraging the Israelites not to lose hope.

17:32. And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.

17:33. Saul doubted David's ability due to his youth and inexperience.

17:33. And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.

17:34-37. David told Saul about his experience protecting his sheep from a lion and a bear. He was confident he could defeat Goliath using the same force that helped him against the animals. Saul then blessed David and allowed him to proceed.

17:34. And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:
17:35. And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.
17:36. Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.
17:37. David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

17:38-39. Saul tried to equip David with his armor, but David didn't want it.

17:38. And Saul armed David with his armor, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
17:39. And David girded his sword upon his armor, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

17:40. He picked five smooth stones for his slingshot and approached Goliath.

17:40. And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.

17:41. Goliath moved toward David.

17:41. And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.

17:42-43. Goliath laughed at David because of his youth and appearance, and said it was insulting they would even send him.

17:42. And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
17:43. And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

17:44. Goliath said he was going to feed David's dead body to the animals.

17:44. And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.

17:45-47. David said God was on his side, and said he was going to cut off Goliath's head, and God was going to get all the credit.

17:45. Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
17:46. This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.
17:47. And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD's, and he will give you into our hands.

17:48. As Goliath approached, David quickly went to face him.

17:48. And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

17:49. David used his slingshot to hit Goliath in the head, which knocked him to the ground.

17:49. And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.

17:50-51. David defeated Goliath with just a slingshot and stone, not even needing a sword, but still used one to cut off his head to be sure.
David stood triumphantly over Goliath. The Philistines ran away, having seen their champion defeated.

17:50. So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.
17:51. Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.

17:52. The Israelites gained momentum, pursuing the Philistines and leaving many dead on their escape.

17:52. And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.

17:53. After the fight, the Israelites raided the Philistine camp.

17:53. And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.

17:54. David kept Goliath's head and put his weapons in his tent.

17:54. And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armor in his tent.

17:55-56. Having watched David, Saul asked his commander about David's background, and to find out more information.

17:55. And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.
17:56. And the king said, Inquire thou whose son the stripling is.

17:57. David was brought to Saul with Goliath's head still in hand.

17:57. And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

17:58. Saul asked about his father, and David introduced himself as Jesse's son.

17:58. And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.

Chapter 18


Jonathan formed a deep bond with David, giving him clothes and weapons, and although David succeeded in Saul's tasks and the public loved him, Saul's jealousy grew, leading him to fear David and attempt to have him killed by Philistines through marriage schemes.

18:1. After David finished talking with Saul, Saul's son Jonathan fell in love with David.

18:1. And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

18:2. From then on, Saul made David stay with him and didn't let him go back to his family's home.

18:2. And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.

18:3. Jonathan and David made a promise to each other because Jonathan loved David deeply.

18:3. Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

18:4. Jonathan took off his clothes and weapons, and gave them to David.

18:4. And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.

18:5. David did his tasks so well that Saul promoted him in the military, making everyone happy.

18:5. And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.

18:6. After David defeated a Philistine enemy, women from all over Israel celebrated, singing and dancing for King Saul and David.

18:6. And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of music.

18:7. They sang, "Saul has killed thousands, and David has killed ten times as many."

18:7. And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.

18:8. Saul got really mad, upset that David was getting more credit for victories and worried David would take over as king.

18:8. And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?

18:9. From then on, Saul watched David with suspicion.

18:9. And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

18:10-11. The next day, Saul was being attacked by a demon, and David played music for him. Saul grabbed a spear, and charged at David, but he dodged twice.

18:10. And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul's hand.
18:11. And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

18:12. Saul was scared of David he knew God favored David now.

18:12. And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.

18:13. Saul sent David away to lead a group of a thousand soldiers, and David did well in battle.

18:13. Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

18:14. David succeeded in all he did because God supported him.

18:14. And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.

18:15. Saul was intimidated by David's success.

18:15. Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

18:16. Everyone in Israel and Judah loved David for his leadership in battle.

18:16. But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

18:17. Saul tried to offer his daughter Merab to David, on the condition David would continue to fight. He hoped staying in the military would lead to David's death, because he knew he couldn't do anything directly.

18:17. And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD's battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.

18:18. But David felt unworthy of marrying the king's daughter.

18:18. And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?

18:19. When it was time for Saul's daughter Merab to marry David, she was married to someone else instead.

18:19. But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.

18:20. Saul's other daughter Michal loved David, and Saul approved.

18:20. And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

18:21. Saul thought of offering Michal to David, hoping she would would distract him and throw him off, leading to his death.

18:21. And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.

18:22. Saul told his servants to talk to David about marrying Michal.

18:22. And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in law.

18:23. When they told David, he responded that it didn't feel right for him, a peasant, to marry royalty.

18:23. And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?

18:24. The servants took the message back to Saul.

18:24. And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.

18:25. Saul said it would be fair if David killed 100 enemy soliders first and brought back their genetalia as proof. Again, he hoped David would simply die in the process.

18:25. And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

18:26. David agreed, happy about the opportunity.

18:26. And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.

18:27. David and his men defeated twice the number of enemies required and presented their penis skin as proof to Saul.

18:27. Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.

18:28-29. Saul saw that the people believed God was with David, and saw that Michal loved him, making Saul even more afraid of David, and seeing him as his enemy for the rest of his life.

18:28. And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.
18:29. And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.

18:30. David continued to outshine all of Saul's commanders in battle, which made him very famous.

18:30. Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.

Chapter 19


Saul orders his attendants to eliminate David, but Jonathan warns David and advocates for them, leading to David's temporary safety; David then escapes multiple assassination attempts by Saul, who is influenced by a harmful spirit and eventually ends up prophesying among prophets.

19:1-2. Saul sent his son Jonathan to kill David. But Jonathan loved David, so he gave him a warning to go and hide.

19:1. And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.
19:2. But Jonathan Saul's son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself:

19:3. He said, "I'll go talk to Dad. I'll let you know what's going on."

19:3. And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell thee.

19:4-5. Jonathan defended David to Saul, and begged him not to kill an innocent person who's helped them a lot.

19:4. And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:
19:5. For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?

19:6. Saul promised not to kill David.

19:6. And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the LORD liveth, he shall not be slain.

19:7. Jonathan then told David everything, and David traveled with Saul again.

19:7. And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan showed him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as in times past.

19:8. War started again, and David fought the Philistines, defeating them so badly they ran away.

19:8. And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.

19:9-10. But Saul was attacked a demon, David played the harp to help him. But Saul attacked him again with a spear. David ran away.

19:9. And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand.
19:10. And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin: but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night.

19:11. Saul sent people to watch David's house and kill him in the morning. But David's spouse Michal warned him, "You need to flee tonight, or you'll be gone tomorrow."

19:11. Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.

19:12. Michal helped David out the window, and David ran away.

19:12. So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.

19:13. She put a statue in the bed, covered it and put goat hair on the head.

19:13. And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats' hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth.

19:14. When Saul's men came to take David, Michal told them he was sick.

19:14. And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick.

19:15. Saul sent them back and ordered, "Bring him in his bed, and I'll get rid of him."

19:15. And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.

19:16. But the men found the statue in the bed with goat hair.

19:16. And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an image in the bed, with a pillow of goats' hair for his bolster.

19:17. Saul confronted Michal and asked why she would trick her father. Michal said David had threatened her.

19:17. And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; why should I kill thee?

19:18. David ran away and told Samuel everything Saul did. They both went to another city and hid out there.

19:18. So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.

19:19-20. News got to Saul where they were, so he sent people to catch him. But when they saw prophets with Samuel, God made them start prophesying too.

19:19. And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.
19:20. And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.

19:21. Saul heard and sent more people, and they prophesied as well. A third group went and also started prophesying.

19:21. And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also.

19:22-23. Eventually, Saul went himself, but God's spirit came to him too, and he started prophesying on the way.

19:22. Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.
19:23. And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

19:24. He took off his clothes and prophesied in front of Samuel, lying there all day and night.

19:24. And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?

Chapter 20


David, fearing for their life, confides in Jonathan, who devises a plan to use arrows as a signal during a festival to secretly inform David of King Saul's intentions, ultimately confirming that Saul wishes to harm David, leading to their emotional farewell.

20:1. David ran away to Jonathan and said, "Your Dad is still trying to kill me!"

20:1. And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?

20:2. Jonathan said, "No, he said he'd leave you alone, and he'd never lie!"

20:2. And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will show it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.

20:3. But David promised and said, "Your father knows you like me so he's trying to keep it from you. But he was close to killing me last time."

20:3. And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.

20:4. Jonathan said, "What do you want me to do?"

20:4. Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.

20:5. David said, "Tomorrow is the festival, and I'm supposed to be at the dinner with the king. But I'll hide in the field for a few days.

20:5. And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.

20:6. If your father notices I'm gone, tell him I asked to go home, for a family sacrifice.

20:6. If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.

20:7. If he's okay with that, I'm safe. But if he gets angry, it means he wants to hurt me.

20:7. If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

20:8. Please help me. We have a promise before God.
If I've done something bad, you can kill me yourself. Why let your father do it?"

20:8. Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?

20:9. Jonathan said, "No, of course not. I will tell you if I find out my father is planning to hurt you."

20:9. And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?

20:10. David asked, "How will I know?"

20:10. Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?

20:11. "Let's go to the field," Jonathan said, and they went there.

20:11. And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

20:12. Jonathan promised, "I'll find out my father's feelings about you by the day after tomorrow. If it's good news, I'll let you know.

20:12. And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and show it thee;

20:13. But if he wants to hurt you, I'll tell you and make sure you can get away safely. May God be with you.

20:13. The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will show it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with thee, as he hath been with my father.

20:14-15. Please always show me kindness, so I won’t be killed, and never don't stop being kind to my family, even after all your enemies are gone."

20:14. And thou shalt not only while yet I live show me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:
20:15. But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.

20:16. Jonathan blessed David's family, asking God to help.

20:16. So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies.

20:17. Jonathan and David reaffirmed their promise of love to each other.

20:17. And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.

20:18. Jonathan said, "I'll miss you tomorrow at the festival.

20:18. Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.

20:19. But the day after, go to the place where you first hid and wait by the big stone.

20:19. And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.

20:20. I'll shoot three arrows as if I'm aiming at a target, as a sign.

20:20. And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.

20:21. If they're close, it's safe to come out; there's no danger.

20:21. And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the LORD liveth.

20:22. If they're far, you must leave, because that's the signal from God.

20:22. But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.

20:23. And remember what we talked about—God is watching over our agreement forever."

20:23. And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.

20:24. David hid in the field, and when the festival came, the king sat down to eat.

20:24. So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

20:25. Saul sat in his usual spot, with Jonathan across and Abner to the side, but David's seat was empty.

20:25. And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.

20:26. Saul didn't say anything that day, thinking David must be busy.

20:26. Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.

20:27. When David's seat was empty again the next day, Saul asked Jonathan why David hadn't come to eat.

20:27. And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?

20:28-29. Jonathan said, "David had to go home because his family is having a sacrifice."

20:28. And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:
20:29. And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favor in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.

20:30. Saul got really mad at Jonathan and accused him of choosing David's side.

20:30. Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?

20:31. Saul said, "As long as David lives, your reign isn't secure. Send for him; he must die!"

20:31. For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

20:32. Jonathan asked, "Why? What has David done?"

20:32. And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

20:33. But Saul threw his spear at Jonathan, wanting to kill him. Now Jonathan knew his father was set on killing David.

20:33. And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.

20:34. Jonathan left the meal in anger, didn't eat that day, and felt terrible about how his father treated David.

20:34. So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

20:35. The next morning, Jonathan went to meet David.

20:35. And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

20:36. He brought a kid and told him to run and fetch the arrows he would shoot.

20:36. And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

20:37-39. He shot the arrow very far, and told the boy to go find it. Only Jonathan and David knew the whole plan.

20:37. And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?
20:38. And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
20:39. But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.

20:40. Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy, telling him to take them back to town.

20:40. And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.

20:41. After the boy was gone, David came out. They both bowed and cried together, with David sobbing.

20:41. And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

20:42. Jonathan told David to go in peace because they had sworn their love under God.
David left, and Jonathan returned to town.

20:42. And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

Chapter 21


David, under duress, deceives a priest for bread and a weapon and later feigns insanity to escape the suspicion of Achish, the king of Gath.

21:1. David, on the run, ended up running into Ahimelech the priest. Ahimelech was scared to see him without the king, and asked why he was alone.

21:1. Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?

21:2. David said, "The king gave me a secret job and told me not to tell anyone about my task or my orders. My people are waiting to meet me now.

21:2. And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place.

21:3. What food do you have? I need five loaves of bread or anything you've got."

21:3. Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.

21:4. The priest said, "I don't have any regular bread, only holy bread- so only if your group hasn't had sex recently."

21:4. And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

21:5. David said, "Yes, I usually don't have sex on the road. We always keep our gear ritually clean."

21:5. And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.

21:6. The priest gave David the holy bread.

21:6. So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the showbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

21:7. Meanwhile Saul's chief shepherd, was there, held back by a job.

21:7. Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.

21:8. David also asked, "Is there a spear or sword around? I couldn't bring my weapons because I had to hurry for the king's task."

21:8. And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste.

21:9. The priest answered, "The only weapon here is Goliath's sword, the one you took from him. It's back there, wrapped in a cloth. You can take it if you want; it's the only sword available."
David said, "It's the best; give it to me."

21:9. And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me.

21:10. David ran and went to Achish, the king of Gath.

21:10. And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.

21:11. Achish's servants recognized David and said, "You are David, the famous king- celebrated in songs. They sing about your defeat of tens of thousands of soldiers, many more than Saul."

21:11. And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

21:12. Hearing this, David became very scared of Achish.

21:12. And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

21:13. So, David pretended to be crazy, scratching on the walls and drooling.

21:13. And he changed his behavior before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

21:14-15. Achish noticed this and said to his people, "Look at them! They've lost their mind! Why did you bring them to me? There's enough crazy people around here!"

21:14. Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me?
21:15. Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?

Chapter 22


David gathered a group of distressed people to become their leader, sought sanctuary for his parents, and was informed by a prophet to move to the land of Judah; meanwhile, Saul eliminated the priests who supported David, except for one who escaped to David, prompting David to vow protection for them against their common enemy.

22:1. David ran away from Gath and hid in a cave. His siblings and other family members came to find him there.

22:1. David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.

22:2. People who were upset, in debt, or unhappy gathered around him, and he became their leader. He had about 400 people with him.

22:2. And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.

22:3. David then moved to Moab and asked the king, "Can my parents stay with you while I figure out what God wants me to do?"

22:3. And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me.

22:4. David left them there, and went to go hide.

22:4. And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the hold.

22:5. However, the prophet Gad told David, "Don't stay in your hiding. Go to Judah." So David left and headed to the forest.

22:5. And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hareth.

22:6. Saul found out where David and his people were. Saul was holding a spear, sitting under a tree on a hill, surrounded by his officials.

22:6. When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him, (now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in Ramah, having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him;)

22:7. Saul told them, "Do you think David will give you all land and vineyards? Will he make you leaders?

22:7. Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds;

22:8. Is that why you're secretly against me? No one tells me when my son makes a deal with David. None of you care about me or tells me that my son has encouraged my servant to attack me, like they're doing now."

22:8. That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that showeth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or showeth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?

22:9-10. Someone had seen David take the bread and the sword, and told Saul.

22:9. Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.
22:10. And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.

22:11-12. Saul called for that priest, Ahimelech, and all of his family.

22:11. Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king.
22:12. And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, Here I am, my lord.

22:13. Saul said, "Why did you help David, the enemy?"

22:13. And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?

22:14. Ahimelech answered, "I didn't know- I thought David was a good guy.

22:14. Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honorable in thine house?

22:15. You've had me help him before. Please- I didn't mean any harm and didn't know what was going on."

22:15. Did I then begin to inquire of God for him? be it far from me: let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father: for thy servant knew nothing of all this, less or more.

22:16. But Saul said, "You and your whole family must die."

22:16. And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house.

22:17. Saul told his guards to kill the priestsl. But his officials didn't want to harm the priests.

22:17. And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the LORD: because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not show it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the LORD.

22:18. Saul then ordered the informant, "You do it yourself." The informant, named, Doeg, killed all 85 of them.

22:18. And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.

22:19. He continued and attacked the whole city, killing all women, children, and animals.

22:19. And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.

22:20. But Ahimelech's son Abiathar escaped and ran to David.

22:20. And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.

22:21. He told David that Saul had killed the priests.

22:21. And Abiathar showed David that Saul had slain the LORD's priests.

22:22. David told Abiathar, "When I saw Doeg there, I knew he would tell Saul. I'm responsible for the death of your family.

22:22. And David said unto Abiathar, I knew it that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have occasioned the death of all the persons of thy father's house.

22:23. Stay with me; don't be afraid. The person after you is after me too. You'll be safe here."

22:23. Abide thou with me, fear not: for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life: but with me thou shalt be in safeguard.

Chapter 23


Saul pursued David to take their life, but Jonathan assured David of their future kingship, David narrowly avoided capture multiple times with God's guidance, even as Saul hunted them down.

23:1. Someone told David, "The Philistines are attacking a nearby city and stealing the grain."

23:1. Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors.

23:2. David asked God, "Should I go fight?"
God replied, "Yes, go fight them."

23:2. Therefore David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah.

23:3. David's followers said they were scared, saying, "We're already scared here in Judah; it'll be worse if we face the Philistines!"

23:3. And David's men said unto him, Behold, we be afraid here in Judah: how much more then if we come to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?

23:4. David asked God again, and God assured him.

23:4. Then David inquired of the LORD yet again. And the LORD answered him and said, Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into thine hand.

23:5. David's group fought and defeated the Philistines, taking their animals and saving the town's people.

23:5. So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.

23:6. Abiathar brought a religious robe with him when he escaped to David in Keilah.

23:6. And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand.

23:7. Saul heard about David's victory and thought, "David has trapped themselves in a town with strong defenses. This is my chance."

23:7. And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said, God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut in, by entering into a town that hath gates and bars.

23:8. Saul summoned his troops to fight and surround David.

23:8. And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

23:9. When David found out Saul had plans against him, he told Abiathar to bring the religious garment.

23:9. And David knew that Saul secretly practiced mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring hither the ephod.

23:10-12. David asked God, "Saul is planning to destroy the city because of me. Will the people turn me in?" God said yes.

23:10. Then said David, O LORD God of Israel, thy servant hath certainly heard that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, to destroy the city for my sake.
23:11. Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as thy servant hath heard? O LORD God of Israel, I beseech thee, tell thy servant. And the LORD said, He will come down.
23:12. Then said David, Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul? And the LORD said, They will deliver thee up.

23:13. David and his followers, about 600 people left. Saul heard, and didn't go.

23:13. Then David and his men, which were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbare to go forth.

23:14. David stayed in deserts and hills, with Saul trying to find him, but God kept David safe.

23:14. And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand.

23:15. While hiding, David heard Saul was actively trying to kill him.

23:15. And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood.

23:16-17. Jonathan visited David, encouraging him and assuring him he would become king and not be harmed by Saul. Jonathan said even Saul knew David would be king, and that Jonathan wanted be second to him.

23:16. And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
23:17. And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth.

23:18. David and Jonathan promised loyalty to each other, then Jonathan left and David stayed hidden.

23:18. And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.

23:19. At another city, they told Saul that David was hiding nearby and offered to help capture him.

23:19. Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

23:20. They invited Saul to come and promised to hand David over.

23:20. Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him into the king's hand.

23:21. Saul blessed them for their loyalty.

23:21. And Saul said, Blessed be ye of the LORD; for ye have compassion on me.

23:22. Saul instructed them to be certain of David's whereabouts and report back with exact details.

23:22. Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who hath seen him there: for it is told me that he dealeth very subtilly.

23:23. He ordered them to find all David's hiding spots and promised to join the search once they had solid information.

23:23. See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout all the thousands of Judah.

23:24. So they went ahead to scout the area, but David was actually in the nearby desert.

23:24. And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the south of Jeshimon.

23:25. Saul and his troops searched. When David found out, they moved on, and Saul followed.

23:25. Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David; wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.

23:26. Saul was close to capturing David, but they were on opposite sides of a mountain, and David was trying to escape.

23:26. And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them.

23:27. Just then, a messenger told Saul that the Philistines were attacking again.

23:27. But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have invaded the land.

23:28. Saul stopped chasing David to fight the Philistines.

23:28. Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth.

23:29. David left there and continued to be on the run.

23:29. And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi.

Chapter 24


In the Desert of En Gedi, David chooses not to harm Saul, despite having an opportunity, and instead proves his loyalty by showing a piece of Saul's robe he cut as evidence, leading Saul to acknowledge David's righteousness and prophesize his future as king.

24:1. After Saul came back from chasing the Philistines, someone told him where David was hiding.

24:1. And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.

24:2. Saul then took 3,000 elite troops from all over Israel to search for David and his followers.

24:2. Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.

24:3. On the way, he stopped by some sheep pens, where there was a cave. He went inside to use the bathroom. David and his people were deeper inside that same cave.

24:3. And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.

24:4. David’s soldiers said, "This is your chance!" David sneaked up and secretly cut off a piece of Saul's robe.

24:4. And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul's robe privily.

24:5. But later, David felt guilty for cutting Saul's robe.

24:5. And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt.

24:6. He said, "God said to never hurt the chosen king."

24:6. And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD's anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD.

24:7. David insisted his men not attack Saul. After this, Saul left the cave and went on his way.

24:7. So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.

24:8. Then David left the cave, called out to Saul, "My king!" Saul looked back, and David bowed deeply, showing respect.

24:8. David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself.

24:9. David asked Saul, "Why do you believe those who say I want to harm you?

24:9. And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?

24:10. You saw it yourself today how they let you end up in my hands in the cave. I could have hurt you, but I didn't. I said, 'I won't hurt my leader because they are chosen.'"

24:10. Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some bade me kill thee: but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the LORD's anointed.

24:11. Look at this piece of your robe I cut. I didn't hurt you. You see, I'm not trying to do you wrong or rebel against you, yet you're trying to kill me.

24:11. Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it.

24:12-13. Let God decide who's right between us. God may decide to avenge any wrongs done to me, but I won't lay a hand on you.

24:12. The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.
24:13. As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.

24:14. Who are you really after, king of Israel? Are you chasing a worthless dead dog? A single flea?

24:14. After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.

24:15. Let God judge and decide between us. May they see my cause and support it; may they clear my name by saving me from you."

24:15. The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.

24:16. When David finished speaking, Saul said, "Is that your voice, David, my child?" And he cried loudly.

24:16. And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept.

24:17. "You are better than me," Saul said. "You've been kind to me, but I've been cruel to you.

24:17. And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil.

24:18. You just showed how you did good to me; they let me be at your mercy, but you didn't hurt me.

24:18. And thou hast showed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me: forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me not.

24:19. No one has your level of mercy. May God reward you for your kindness today.

24:19. For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day.

24:20. I know you'll become king, and the rule of Israel will be secure in your hands.

24:20. And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand.

24:21. Promise me by them that you won't destroy my descendants or erase my name from my family."

24:21. Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house.

24:22. David promised Saul. Then, Saul went home, but David and his group went to their hideout.

24:22. And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.

Chapter 25


After someone named Nabal refuses to help David and mocks him, Abigail, Nabal's wife, quickly brings provisions to David and apologizes, preventing him from attacking her household; later, when Nabal dies, David marries Abigail.

25:1. Samuel passed away, and all of Israel grieved for him. They buried him at his house in his hometown. After that, David went to the desert.

25:1. And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.

25:2. A rich person in the area had lots of goats and sheep. They were being sheared.

25:2. And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.

25:3. The person’s name was Nabal, and their spouse was Abigail, who was smart and good-looking. Nabal, was unfriendly and bad when dealing with others.

25:3. Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.

25:4. David, while in the desert, learned that Nabal was shearing his sheep.

25:4. And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.

25:5. David sent ten young people to visit Nabal and to speak on David’s behalf.

25:5. And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:

25:6-8. They were instructed to wish Nabal well and ask for donations.

25:6. And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace be both to thee, and peace be to thine house, and peace be unto all that thou hast.
25:7. And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.
25:8. Ask thy young men, and they will show thee. Wherefore let the young men find favor in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David.

25:9. They got there and asked.

25:9. And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased.

25:10-11. Nabal sent them away, because he hadn't heard of David, and didn't want to share his food with strangers.

25:10. And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master.
25:11. Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?

25:12. David’s messengers returned and told him everything that was said.

25:12. So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.

25:13. David told his people to arm themselves. They did, and about 400 went with David, leaving 200 behind with their gear.

25:13. And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.

25:14-16. One of the servants told Nabal's spouse, Abigail, about the situation, including how nice and protective David’s men had been to them- how David’s men had been like a guard for them day and night while they tended the sheep.

25:14. But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed on them.
25:15. But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we were conversant with them, when we were in the fields:
25:16. They were a wall unto us both by night and day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.

25:17. They told Abigail to think about doing something before they were all punished for Nabal being an asshole.

25:17. Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.

25:18. Without wasting time, Abigail gathered food and drinks and put them on donkeys.

25:18. Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

25:19. She instructed her people to go ahead, saying she’d follow, without telling Nabal.

25:19. And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal.

25:20. She met David and his army in a mountain pass.

25:20. And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert on the hill, and, behold, David and his men came down against her; and she met them.

25:21. David had been regretting protecting Nabal’s property for nothing in return, and was planning on getting revenge.

25:21. Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for good.

25:22. Just then was when Abigail arrived and quickly got off her donkey.

25:22. So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.

25:23-26. She bowed down to David, taking responsibility and begging to speak. She apologize for Nabal being a jerk, and for not seeing David’s messengers, and thanked them for not being violent.

25:23. And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground,
25:24. And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me let this iniquity be: and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine audience, and hear the words of thine handmaid.
25:25. Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send.
25:26. Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.

25:27-28. Abigail gave a gift them, and asked for forgiveness.

25:27. And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto my lord, let it even be given unto the young men that follow my lord.
25:28. I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord fighteth the battles of the LORD, and evil hath not been found in thee all thy days.

25:29. She encouraged David. She said that despite being pursued, God would protect him and throw away his enemies’ lives like a stone from a sling.

25:29. Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling.

25:29-31. Abigail prayed for David's safety, and asked for him to remember her when he became king.

25:29. Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling.
25:30. And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel;
25:31. That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offense of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or that my lord hath avenged himself: but when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid.

25:32-35. David thanked God and Abigail. He accepted her gifts and allowed her to leave in peace, agreeing to her request.

25:32. And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which sent thee this day to meet me:
25:33. And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.
25:34. For in very deed, as the LORD God of Israel liveth, which hath kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.
25:35. So David received of her hand that which she had brought him, and said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.

25:36. As Abigail arrived home, she found Nabal partying and drunk, so she waited until morning to tell him about the events.

25:36. And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.

25:37. The next day, when Nabal was sober, Abigail informed him of what had happened. He had a shock and became unresponsive.

25:37. But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

25:38. Shortly after, God killed Nabal and he passed away.

25:38. And it came to pass about ten days after, that the LORD smote Nabal, that he died.

25:39. When David heard of Nabal's death, he felt vindicated for refraining from wrong actions against Nabal and saw this as God's justice.

25:39. And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.

25:40. David then sent messengers to ask Abigail to marry him.

25:40. And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife.

25:41-42. Abigail humbly accepted, and quickly went with David’s messengers to become his spouse, with her servants accompanying her.

25:41. And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and said, Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.
25:42. And Abigail hasted, and arose and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that went after her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife.

25:43. Meanwhile, David also married Ahinoam from Jezreel, so Abigail and Ahinoam both became David’s spouses.

25:43. David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they were also both of them his wives.

25:44. Saul, on the other hand, had remarried Michal, who was married to David, to someone else.

25:44. But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim.

Chapter 26


David sneaks into Saul's camp and, despite having the opportunity to harm them, they instead take Saul's spear and water jug as proof of their peaceful intentions, leading to Saul admitting his wrongdoing and returning home.

26:1. The people from a city called Ziph told Saul where David was hiding.

26:1. And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?

26:2. Saul traveled to the Ziph with 3,000 soldiers to look for David.

26:2. Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph.

26:3. Saul set up camp on the road, and David stayed hidden in the desert. David noticed Saul had followed him.

26:3. And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

26:4. David sent scouts who confirmed Saul was really there.

26:4. David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.

26:5. David went to the place where Saul was camping. He saw where Saul and the army commander were sleeping with the army around them.

26:5. And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.

26:6. David asked someone named Abishai to join him, who agreed.

26:6. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee.

26:7. At night, David and Abishai entered the camp and found Saul asleep. His spear was sticking out the ground by his head. He was surrounded by his soldiers.

26:7. So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him.

26:8. Abishai looked at the sleeping Saul, and said to David, "Here's your chance- one blow- that's all it will take. Let me do it."

26:8. Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time.

26:9-10. But David said, "Don't! You can't attack the chosen king out of respect for God. God will deal with them—either they'll die naturally or die in battle.

26:9. And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the LORD's anointed, and be guiltless?
26:10. David said furthermore, As the LORD liveth, the LORD shall smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall descend into battle, and perish.

26:11. I will not attack someone God has chosen. Grab the spear and water jug by their head, and let's leave."

26:11. The LORD forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the LORD's anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go.

26:12. David took the spear and water jug, and they left without being seen or waking anyone because God had put them into a deep sleep.

26:12. So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them.

26:13. David crossed to the opposite hilltop, far enough away to be safe.

26:13. Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them:

26:14. He yelled, "What are you gonna do?"
Abner, the commander, yelled back, "Who's asking?"

26:14. And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king?

26:15. David said, "You are a top soldier in Israel, right? Why didn't you protect your king? Someone managed to get into your camp to harm them.

26:15. And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord.

26:16. This isn't good. All of you deserve to die for failing to protect your leader, the one chosen by God. Look! The king's spear and water jug are missing!"

26:16. This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the LORD liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the LORD's anointed. And now see where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.

26:17. Saul recognized David's voice and asked if it was him. David confirmed, and said,

26:17. And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king.

26:18. "Why are you chasing me? What have I done wrong?

26:18. And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?

26:19. Listen to me. If God is upset with me, then I'll make it right.
But if others are lying about me, they are the ones who should be punished.
They're the ones who have forced me out of my rightful place and told me to worship other gods.

26:19. Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the LORD have stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, Go, serve other gods.

26:20. Don't chase me away far from where God is. Does the king of Israel really need to waste time chasing a tiny insect or hunting a bird in the mountains?"

26:20. Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.

26:21. Saul said, "I've made a mistake. Come back, David. Because you didn't harm me today, I won't try to hurt you again. I've been foolish and wrong."

26:21. Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.

26:22. David replied, "Here's your spear. Send one of your young men to get it.

26:22. And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear! and let one of the young men come over and fetch it.

26:23. God rewards those who do what's right and are faithful. God gave me the chance to take action against you today, but I didn't harm God's chosen one.

26:23. The LORD render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the LORD delivered thee into my hand to day, but I would not stretch forth mine hand against the LORD's anointed.

26:24. I respected your life today; may God also respect my life and save me from all my troubles."

26:24. And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, and let him deliver me out of all tribulation.

26:25. Saul said to David, "Bless you, David. You will accomplish a lot and surely succeed." David went his own way, and Saul went home.

26:25. Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

Chapter 27


David is afraid of Saul still chasing him. He goes to Israel's enemies - the Philistines, and makes peace with a king, settling in that land. David goes and raids a bunch of neighboring territories, but lies to the Philistine king and says he's attacking the Israelites. This gains favor of the Philistine king, who is convinced David is switching sides.

27:1. David worried that Saul would eventually kill him. He figured the safest plan was to run away to the Philistines' land, where Saul would stop looking for him and he could avoid capture.

27:1. And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul: there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any coast of Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand.

27:2-3. David and his 600 followers settled with Achish, prince of a place called Gath.

27:2. And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.
27:3. And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.

27:4. When Saul learned David had run off to Gath, he stopped trying to find him.

27:4. And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

27:5. David asked Achish for a separate place to stay, arguing it was more proper than taking up space in the king's city.

27:5. And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?

27:6. Achish gave David the town of Ziklag, which afterward belonged to the rulers of Judah.

27:6. Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.

27:7. David spent one year and four months living in the land of the Philistines.

27:7. And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

27:8. David and his men would attack the neighboring cities, stretching down to Egypt.

27:8. And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt.

27:9. David would completely destroy the areas he struck, taking livestock, donkeys, camels, and clothing, but he would not leave any survivors. Afterward, he'd come back to Achish.

27:9. And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.

27:10. When Achish asked David where he had been raiding, David lied and said he had been attacking areas in Judah.

27:10. And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.

27:11. David made sure not to leave any survivors who could go to Gath and accuse them, maintaining this approach the entire time he stayed with the Philistines.

27:11. And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines.

27:12. Trusting David, Achish thought David had made himself utterly disliked by his own people, so much that David would serve Achish indefinitely.

27:12. And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.

Part 5

Chapter 28


As the Philistines prepare to battle Israel, Saul, filled with fear due to God's silence, desperately seeks guidance by consulting a medium to summon the prophet Samuel, who predicts doom for Saul and his reign.

28:1. The Philistines prepared to battle Israel. Achish told David that he and his army would join him in the fight.

28:1. And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.

28:2. David responded, "You'll see what I can do." Achish said, "Okay, you'll be my personal guard permanently."

28:2. And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever.

28:3. Samuel had already passed away, and Saul had forced all fortune-tellers out of the country.

28:3. Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.

28:4. The Philistines and Saul set up camp across from each other.

28:4. And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.

28:5. Saul was terrified when he saw the Philistine forces.

28:5. And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.

28:6. Saul looked for guidance from God, but got no answer through dreams, talismans, or prophets.

28:6. And when Saul inquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.

28:7. Saul then asked his staff to find a psychic for advice. "There's one in Endor," they told him.

28:7. Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.

28:8. Saul went in disguise at night with two others to the woman. "Talk to a ghost for me," he asked, "and bring back the one I name."

28:8. And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee.

28:9. The woman replied, "You know Saul got rid of psychics. Are you setting me up to get me killed?"

28:9. And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?

28:10. Saul promised her nothing bad would happen to her.

28:10. And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

28:11. "Fine, who should I summon?" she asked.
"Bring back Samuel," he said.

28:11. Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.

28:12. When the woman saw Samuel, she screamed and realized her visitor was Saul.

28:12. And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.

28:13. Saul told her, "Don't be scared. What do you see?" She answered, "I see a ghost coming out of the earth."

28:13. And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.

28:14. "What does it look like?" he said.
"An old man in robes," she said.
Saul recognized it was Samuel and showed his respect.

28:14. And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself.

28:15. Samuel asked Saul why he disturbed him. Saul said, "I'm in trouble. The Philistines are attacking, and God won't answer me. So I called on you for advice."

28:15. And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do.

28:16. Samuel asked, "Why come to me after God has turned against you?"

28:16. Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?

28:17. Samuel reminded him that God had said he would take the kingdom from Saul and give it to David.

28:17. And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbor, even to David:

28:18. Samuel told Saul it was because he hadn't followed God's commands against the Amalekites.

28:18. Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.

28:19. Samuel warned Saul that Israel and he would lose to the Philistines, and that Saul and his sons would die.

28:19. Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.

28:20. Saul collapsed from fear and weakness, as he hadn't eaten all day.

28:20. Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.

28:21. The psychic saw Saul's fear and told him she had risked her life to help him.

28:21. And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.

28:22. She offered him food to regain his strength for the journey.

28:22. Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.

28:23. Saul initially refused to eat, but his staff and the woman convinced him. He got up and sat down to eat.

28:23. But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed.

28:24. The woman quickly prepared a meal, butchering a calf and baking unleavened bread.

28:24. And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:

28:25. She served the food to Saul and his companions, and after eating, they left that night.

28:25. And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.

Chapter 29


The Philistines, preparing for battle against Israel, distrust David and his men, leading Achish to send them away to avoid conflict in the upcoming battle despite finding no fault in David's behavior.

29:1. The Philistine army gathered at Aphek, while the Israelite camp was next to the spring in Jezreel.

29:1. Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.

29:2. Philistine leaders walked with their groups of hundreds and thousands, and David and his soldiers walked behind them with Achish.

29:2. And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rearward with Achish.

29:3. The Philistine commanders questioned, "Who are these Hebrews?" Achish responded, "Isn't this David, the former officer of Saul, the king of Israel? He's been with me for more than a year, and I have not found any reason to complain about him since he left Saul."

29:3. Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?

29:4. However, the Philistine commanders didn't trust David. They said, "Send him back, so he can return to the place you've given him. We don't want him in the battle with us; he might turn on us. What better way to get back into his old ruler's favor than by attacking us?"

29:4. And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?

29:5. "Isn't this the same David that they celebrate in their songs, saying 'Saul has defeated thousands, and David tens of thousands'?"

29:5. Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

29:6. So, Achish talked to David and told him, "I swear, you've been trustworthy, and I'd like to have you fight alongside me in the army. Since you've been here, I've had no issues with you, but the commanders don't agree."

29:6. Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favor thee not.

29:7. "Go back quietly; don't do anything to make the Philistine commanders unhappy."

29:7. Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.

29:8. David asked, "But what did I do wrong? What problems have you seen since I've been with you that I can't go and confront my king's foes?"

29:8. And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?

29:9. Achish replied, "To me, you're as good as a divine messenger; but the Philistine leaders insist, 'They can't join us in battle.'"

29:9. And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.

29:10. "So leave early in the morning with the rest of your group; head out as soon as daylight breaks."

29:10. Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.

29:11. David and his men rose early to return to Philistine territory, and the Philistines marched on to Jezreel.

29:11. So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

Chapter 30


David and his men returned to Ziklag to find it burned and their families captured by the Amalekites, but they pursued and defeated them, recovering all their people and goods, with David insisting on fair distribution of the recovered items among all his followers.

30:1. David and their team got to Ziklag on the third day. The Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag before, attacking and setting fire to it.

30:1. And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire;

30:2. They captured the women and everyone else there, both young and old, without killing anyone, instead taking them as they left.

30:2. And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and went on their way.

30:3. When David and their team arrived in Ziklag, they saw it had been burned down and their families were missing.

30:3. So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives.

30:4. David and their team cried until they couldn't cry anymore.

30:4. Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep.

30:5. David's two partners, Ahinoam from Jezreel and Abigail, the former partner of Nabal from Carmel, were also taken.

30:5. And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.

30:6. David was really upset because their people were so mad about their missing families they thought about killing David. But David managed to stay calm by thinking about their faith.

30:6. And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God.

30:7. David asked Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's child, to bring them the ephod, a religious garment.

30:7. And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David.

30:8. David asked their deity if they should chase the raiders and if they could catch them. They were told yes, they would catch them and save their people.

30:8. And David inquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail recover all.

30:9. David and their 600-person team reached the Besor Ravine, but some stopped there.

30:9. So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed.

30:10. Two hundred were too tired to go further, but the other four hundred, including David, kept going.

30:10. But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.

30:11. They found an Egyptian in a field and took care of them, giving them water and food.

30:11. And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;

30:12. They gave the Egyptian some cake and raisins, and this helped the Egyptian regain their strength after three days without food or water.

30:12. And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.

30:13. David asked the Egyptian who they were and where they came from. They explained they were the servant of an Amalekite who left them behind when they fell sick three days earlier.

30:13. And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick.

30:14. The Egyptian said they had raided the Negev lands, including Judah and Ziklag, and set fire to Ziklag.

30:14. We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites, and upon the coast which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.

30:15. David asked if the Egyptian could lead them to the raiders. The Egyptian agreed, provided they vowed not to kill them or send them back to their master.

30:15. And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company.

30:16. The Egyptian guided David to the raiders, who were scattered around, celebrating their loot from Philistine lands and Judah.

30:16. And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.

30:17. David fought them for a day and by evening had beaten them, except for four hundred young men who escaped on camels.

30:17. And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled.

30:18. David got back everything that was taken, including their two partners.

30:18. And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: and David rescued his two wives.

30:19. They didn't lose a single person or piece of loot; David recovered it all.

30:19. And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.

30:20. David also took all the flocks and herds, and they led them, declaring them David's share.

30:20. And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil.

30:21. When David returned, he met the two hundred who were too tired to chase and had stayed at the Besor Ravine.

30:21. And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.

30:22. Some of David's people who wanted to keep the loot for themselves didn't want to share it with those who stayed behind, except for their families.

30:22. Then answered all the wicked men and men of Belial, of those that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them ought of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away, and depart.

30:23. But David insisted that they couldn’t keep the loot just for themselves and reminded them that their deity had kept them safe and helped them win.

30:23. Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which the LORD hath given us, who hath preserved us, and delivered the company that came against us into our hand.

30:24. David decreed that everyone would get an equal share, whether they fought or stayed with the supplies.

30:24. For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike.

30:25. David made this rule a lasting one in Israel.

30:25. And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.

30:26. When back in Ziklag, David sent parts of the loot as gifts to the elders of Judah, calling them friends.

30:26. And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD;

30:27. They sent gifts to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir;

30:27. To them which were in Bethel, and to them which were in south Ramoth, and to them which were in Jattir,

30:28. and to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa;

30:28. And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa,

30:29. and to Racal, and the towns of the Jerahmeelites and the Kenites;

30:29. And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,

30:30. and to those in Hormah, Bor Ashan, Athach;

30:30. And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in Chorashan, and to them which were in Athach,

30:31. and Hebron, and all the other places David and their people had been.

30:31. And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.

Chapter 31


The Philistines defeated Israel, leading to the deaths of King Saul and his sons on Mount Gilboa, after which Saul's body was desecrated and later retrieved and buried by the people of Jabesh Gilead.

31:1. The Philistines attacked Israel, and the Israelite army retreated, suffering heavy losses on Mount Gilboa.

31:1. Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.

31:2. The Philistines pursued Saul and his sons, ultimately killing his sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malki-Shua.

31:2. And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Melchishua, Saul's sons.

31:3. The battle intensified around Saul, and when archers caught up to him, they seriously injured him.

31:3. And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him; and he was sore wounded of the archers.

31:4. Saul asked his armor-bearer to end his life to prevent the Philistines from torturing him after capture. But the armor-bearer was too scared to do it, so Saul ended his own life with his sword.

31:4. Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.

31:5. Seeing Saul dead, the armor-bearer also took his life using his sword.

31:5. And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his sword, and died with him.

31:6. Saul, his three sons, the armor-bearer, and all Saul’s followers died that day.

31:6. So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men, that same day together.

31:7. When Israelites in nearby areas realized their army had fled and Saul and his sons were dead, they left their towns. The Philistines then moved in and took over those places.

31:7. And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

31:8. The next day, when the Philistines returned to loot the bodies, they found Saul and his sons dead on Mount Gilboa.

31:8. And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in mount Gilboa.

31:9. They decapitated Saul, took his armor, and sent messengers to spread the news to celebrate with their idols and people.

31:9. And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armor, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish it in the house of their idols, and among the people.

31:10. They displayed Saul's armor in the temple of their god Ashtoreths and hung his body on the wall of the town of Beth Shan.

31:10. And they put his armor in the house of Ashtaroth: and they fastened his body to the wall of Bethshan.

31:11. The people of Jabesh Gilead found out what had happened to Saul.

31:11. And when the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead heard of that which the Philistines had done to Saul;

31:12. Some brave individuals from Jabesh Gilead traveled to Beth Shan at night, retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall, and took them to Jabesh, where they cremated them.

31:12. All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Bethshan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them there.

31:13. Afterwards, they buried the remains under a tamarisk tree in Jabesh and went without food for seven days in mourning.

31:13. And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

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